{"id":1334,"date":"2013-04-11T20:32:02","date_gmt":"2013-04-11T15:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/?p=1334"},"modified":"2013-04-23T10:42:09","modified_gmt":"2013-04-23T05:12:09","slug":"modinama-1-by-madhu-kishtwar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/?p=1334","title":{"rendered":"\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 &#8211; Modinama -1  by Madhu Kishwar"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"center\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\">\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u092c\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094b\u091a \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 . \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0927\u0941 \u0915\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u0915 \u092a\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 .\u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0924\u094b \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0917\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0924\u094d \u0938\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0936\u00a0\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940\u00a0\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u00a0\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u0924 \u00a0\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0947\u0902 .\u00a0\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0901 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 . \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092d\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0937\u0921\u093c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 .<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\">\u092a\u093e\u0920\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 .<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2415\" align=\"center\"><b id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2418\">Narendra Modi through the Eyes of Gujarati Muslims, Christians and\u2026<\/b><\/div>\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2414\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2413\" align=\"center\">Madhu Purnima Kishwar<\/div>\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2409\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-1335\" alt=\"GODHRA coach burning\" src=\"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/GODHRA-coach-burning-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/GODHRA-coach-burning-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/GODHRA-coach-burning-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/GODHRA-coach-burning-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2182\">When\u00a0 some pockets of Gujarat were convulsed by violent riots in February\u00a0 2002, I too accepted the version presented by the national media as well as our activist friends and assumed that Modi was complicit in the\u00a0 Gujarat riots of 2002. Therefore, I too signed statements against Modi,\u00a0 published articles sent to Manushi indicting Gujarat government. We also raised funds for riot victims. However, I refrained from writing\u00a0 anything under my name because I did not get the time to visit Gujarat\u00a0 and experience and assess the situation first hand. My earlier\u00a0 experience of covering various riots as well as conflict situations in\u00a0 Kashmir and Punjab had taught me that media reports cannot be trusted\u00a0 enough to take a definitive stand on such issues since they are often\u00a0 coloured by the ideological prism used by the writer.\u00a0 Therefore, I refrained from making statements on Gujarat.<\/div>\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2428\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2427\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2426\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2425\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2424\">\n<div>\n<div>Having\u00a0 spent a lot of time covering major riots\u2014including the 1984 massacre of\u00a0 Sikhs, series of riots in Meerut, Malliana in the 1980\u2019s, Bombay 1993,\u00a0 Jammu 1989 and having closely studied several others like Biharsharif,\u00a0 Bhiwandi, Jamshedpur, and series of riots in Ahmedabad, Surat, etc, I\u00a0 knew that barring Delhi 1984 all others were jointly orchestrated by the BJP and Congress. Even in the communal polarisation due to Babri Masjid demolition the Congress Party had been an equal partner in crime with\u00a0 the BJP.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-1338\" alt=\"Godhra Riots2\" src=\"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Godhra-Riots2-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Godhra-Riots2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Godhra-Riots2-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Godhra-Riots2-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>This\u00a0 dubious role of the Congress Party \u2013at total variance with the\u00a0 ideological grounding of the grand old Party crafted by Mahatma\u00a0 Gandhi\u2014played an important role in marginalizing the Congress in large\u00a0 parts of India. Knowledgeable Gujaratis told me that even in 2002\u00a0 Congressmen avidly joined Sangh Parivar mobsters in carrying out\u00a0 communal killings, arson and loot. One also knew from earlier reports\u00a0 and later heard through informal networks that there was a lot of\u00a0 retaliatory violence by the Muslims which led to thousands of Hindus\u00a0 also suffering substantial losses and ending up in refugee camps.<\/div>\n<div>Therefore,\u00a0 when BJP in general and Modi in particular, began to be singled out for\u00a0 attacks and demonised as no other politician before or after in known\u00a0 history, one felt an instinctive uneasiness about Hate and Oust Modi\u00a0 campaign. This uneasiness grew as it became obvious over the years that\u00a0 most of the NGOs, activists, journalists, academics involved in Modi\u2019s\u00a0 demonisation enjoyed active patronage of the Congress Party and some\u00a0 even got huge financial support for carrying out a sustained campaign\u00a0 against Modi.<\/div>\n<div>Even during the\u00a0 anti-Sikh massacre of 1984 in North India the slogan of those of\u00a0 us who worked with victims and documented the unprecedented massacre\u00a0 was&#8211; \u201cPunish the Guilty\u201d&#8211; though the complicity of the then Prime\u00a0 Minister Rajiv Gandhi, Home Minister Narasimha Rao, Lt Governor of Delhi P.G Gavai was brazen. But neither the PM nor the Home Minister or the\u00a0 Lt Governor were personally demonised.<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">But in the case of Gujarat riots of 2002 the entire discourse came to centre around just one man!<\/span><\/div>\n<div>In a recent interview with me, <span style=\"color: #800080;\"><b>film script writer<\/b><\/span> <b><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Salim Khan<\/span><\/b> made an interesting comment: \u201cDoes anyone remember who the chief minister of Maharashtra was during Mumbai riots which were no less deadly than the\u00a0 Gujarat riots of 2002? Does anyone recall the name of the chief minister of UP during Malliana and Meerut riots or Bihar CM when the Bhagalpur\u00a0 or Jamshedpur riots under Congress regimes took place? Do we hear the\u00a0 names of earlier chief ministers of Gujarat under whose charge hundreds\u00a0 of riots took place in post-Independence India? Some of these riots were far more deadly than the 2002 outburst.\u00a0 The state used to explode into violence every second month? Does anyone remember who was in-charge of\u00a0 Delhi\u2019s security when the 1984 massacre of Sikhs took place in the\u00a0 capital of India How come Narendra Modi has been singled out as Devil Incarnate as if he personally carried out all the killings during the riots of 2002?\u201d<\/div>\n<div>Why just distant riots, does anyone remember the fate of hundreds of thousands of Bodos and Muslims who\u00a0 were uprooted from their villages in July 2012 because their homes were torched and destroyed? As of 8 August\u00a0 2012, over 400,000 people had taken shelter in 270 relief camps, after\u00a0 being displaced from almost 400 villages.The Assam chief minister delayed deployment of the Army by 4 days even though large number of\u00a0 Army units are stationed right there Assam.\u00a0 Thousands are still living\u00a0 under sub human conditions in refugee camps. Why are those riots already forgotten?<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>I also found it puzzling that\u00a0 almost all of those who have led the Hate Modi campaign are neither\u00a0 Muslim nor residents of Gujarat. Three of the most prominent figures of\u00a0 anti Modi Brigade from within Gujarat are not Muslims. Whenever a\u00a0 Gujarati Muslim has tried to speak in a different voice, he has been\u00a0 attacked viciously and made to pay such a heavy price that people just\u00a0 shut up in terror. The highly respected and eminent Muslim scholar,\u00a0 Maulana Vastanvi was forced to resign as Vice Chancellor of Deobandh\u00a0 simply because he said Gujarati Muslims had benefited from the inclusive development policies of Modi\u2019s government. Shahid Siddiqui, the editor\u00a0 of Urdu daily, <i>Nai Duniya<\/i> was attacked and abused endlessly for\u00a0 simply doing an interview with Modi in which Modi defends himself\u00a0 against various charges leveled against his government. Siddiqui fell in line within no time and began singing anti Modi songs on TV.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>The political discourse in India is so vitiated by Modi phobia that even if you express happiness at the\u00a0 quality of roads in rural Gujarat or 24&#215;7 power supply in the villages\u00a0 and towns of Gujarat, you are branded a \u201csupporter of fascism.\u201d It is\u00a0 politically fashionable to defend Kashmiri secessionists, press for\u00a0 peaceful engagement with the Pakistani establishment which sends terror\u00a0 brigades to India and project murderous Maoists as saviours of the poor. But to say a word in appreciation of governance reforms in Gujarat is\u00a0 to commit political hara-kiri\u2014you are forever tainted and tarred with\u00a0 the colours of fascism.<\/div>\n<div>This intellectual terror created by the anti Modi Brigade pushed me to find out for myself why this\u00a0 obsessive anxiety about Modi? Why do \u201csecularists\u201d not want to be\u00a0 reminded that Gujarat has been riot free since 2002? Why don\u2019t they want to document what made Gujarat\u2014a state that witnessed hundreds of riots\u00a0 post-Independence leading to deep mutual estrangement between Hindus and Muslims\u2014experience its first riot free decade after Independence under\u00a0 Modi\u2019s rule? What do Gujarat Muslims have to say about it? Why they are\u00a0 not allowed to speak for themselves?<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><b>The demonization of Modi is based on the following charges:<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<ul id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2423\">\n<li>Modi is Anti-Muslim and anti-Christian;<\/li>\n<li>Modi allowed Muslims to be massacred in order to consolidate the Hindu vote bank.<\/li>\n<li>Religious minorities live under terror under Modi\u2019s regime as second or third class citizens;<\/li>\n<li>Muslims are being ghettoized and impoverished through discriminatory state action;<\/li>\n<li id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2422\">They have begun voting for Modi because of fear of reprisals by Hindutva forces.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2429\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><b>I began my study of Gujarat riots driven by the following questions:<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>What is unique about Gujarat riots?<\/li>\n<li>What was Modi\u2019s personal role during those riots?<\/li>\n<li>What do Muslims of Gujarat have to say about those riots?<\/li>\n<li>If Modi critics are right about Gujarat being a deeply communalized society with Muslims living as a\u00a0 terrorized minority, how come the state has witnessed no riots since\u00a0 2002?<\/li>\n<li>Why is the percentage of Muslims voting for Modi increasing with every election? Is it out of terror?<\/li>\n<li>How come hundreds of Muslims have won panchayat, zilla parishad and municipal elections on BJP tickets<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2447\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2446\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2452\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2451\">\n<div>My study of Gujarat will also cover an analysis of Modi\u2019s Development Model which would include studying\u00a0 the nature of governance reforms, including police reforms since they\u00a0 are supposed to be intrinsic to his economic development model.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>Modi claims his Gujarat development model is \u201cInclusive\u201d while his critics reject it as \u201cpro-corporate and\u00a0 anti- poor\u201d, \u201cpro-elite and anti farmer\u201d as well as \u201cmajoritarian and\u00a0 anti minorities\u201d, I will be looking closely at how the hitherto excluded or marginalized populations \u2013 small farmers, tribals, Dalits, Muslims,\u00a0 Christians \u2013 view it.\u00a0 Has it facilitated inclusion and upward mobility\u00a0 for them or are they being further marginalized? The accounts I share in the following pages provide very small glimpses of this.\u00a0 I intend to\u00a0 study them in depth.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>I began my Gujarat journey by\u00a0 talking to a section of Gujarati Muslims and visiting their homes and\u00a0 neighbourhoods. This is a modest beginning in sharing what I learnt from my first visit to Gujarat and studying the court cases against\u00a0 Modi.\u00a0 What I have unravelled thus far is just the tip of the iceberg. I plan multiple visits to Gujarat in the coming months to study all this\u00a0 in depth.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><b>I start with an account of 2002\u00a0 riots because the stigma of those days has stuck to Modi like a leech\u00a0 casting a dark shadow over all else he does. <\/b>It is based on interviews with key people whose experiences and statements deserve to be taken seriously. I am well aware this will upset many of\u00a0 those who have convinced themselves or have been persuaded by others\u00a0 they trust that Modi is the Devil Incarnate. However, my appeal to those well-meaning people who have caught the anti Modi virus because it is\u00a0 in the air is simply this: I am sharing with you factual accounts by\u00a0 people who are widely respected in Gujarat. They are providing concrete\u00a0 evidence of why they find the demonization of Modi unacceptable.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Please challenge me on facts instead of countering me with ideological\u00a0 attacks. I am only too willing to be corrected, if better counter facts\u00a0 are brought to my notice.<\/span><\/div>\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2450\">\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>After the 2002 riots, Zafar Sareshwala \u2013 A Gujarati Muslim \u2013 was among those who led an international campaign against Modi. He became a celebrity when he announced his intention to take\u00a0 Modi to the International Court of Justice.\u00a0 But very soon he decided to change track.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2449\">At a time when Modi had been made\u00a0 into a national and international hate object, Zafar had the courage\u00a0 to\u00a0 start the process of engagement with Modi. He did this despite the\u00a0 fact that his own family suffered huge losses in the riots of 2002.\u00a0 Their factory was totally gutted. They had also suffered similar losses\u00a0 in numerous earlier riots as well in the 1960\u2019s, 1970\u2019s, 1980\u2019s, and\u00a0 1990\u2019s. Every time their business establishment was burnt down and they\u00a0 had to start afresh.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2445\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2444\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2443\"><i><span style=\"color: #990000;\">Read more at: <\/span><\/i><span id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2442\" style=\"color: #990000; font-family: Arial;\"><i id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2441\"><a id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2440\" href=\"http:\/\/www.manushi.in\/articles.php?articleId=1685&amp;ptype=&amp;pgno=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.manushi.in\/articles.php?articleId=1685&amp;ptype=&amp;pgno=1<\/a><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2437\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2432\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2431\"><b>Madhu Purnima Kishwar <\/b>Founder MANUSHI<\/p>\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1365518384317_2430\">Professor, Centre for the Study of Developing Societies<br \/>\nTel: 011 23978851, 08826377770<br \/>\nWebsite:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.manushi.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">www.manushi.in<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u092c\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094b\u091a \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 . \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0927\u0941 \u0915\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947&#8230; <a class=\"meta-more\" href=\"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/?p=1334\">more <span class=\"meta-nav\">&raquo;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1334"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1555,"href":"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1334\/revisions\/1555"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}