https:\/\/groups.google.com\/forum\/#!topic\/indian-history-\/cATEFid18ok<\/a><\/p>\n \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f – \u0967 Ascendency of Himu:<\/p>\n In that hour of crises, Adil Shah Appointed Himu the Wazir, or the Prime Minister of his court and handed over civil,military, finance and, in fact, every other responsibility to him. It is really surprising that Adil Shah, a Muslim king, selected a Hindu kafir for the highest position of his government, and there is no doubt that had Adil could find Muslim candidate suitable for the post, he would certainly not have selected an infidel like Himu for the post. The incident shows that the competency of Himu, for the post, was beyond any dispute.<\/p>\n After assuming the new responsibility, Himu at once marched against Ibrahim and defeated him twice, first at Kalpi andthen at Khanwa. To narrate Himu’s victory, Nizamuddin Ahmroad in his Tabakat-i-Akbari, writes, “Adil now sent, the bakkal, who was the Wazir, with a large force, and with 500 war-elephants and artillery, against Agra and Delhi . When Himu reached Kalpi, he resolved to dispose of Ibrahim first and hastened to meet him. A great battle followed, in which Himu was victorious, and Ibrahim fled to his father at Bayana, Himun followed and Invested Bayana, which he besieged for three months”.[7] Himu then marched against Muhammad Shah and a battle was fought at Chhapparghatta , a place 20 miles away from Kalpl. Muhammad Shah was defeated and Himu gained control over Bengal.[8]<\/p>\n Following the chaos over the succession of Islam Shah (Sher Khan Suri’s son), as mentioned above, Humayun<\/p>\n Voice of India Features<\/p>\n http:\/\/voi.org Powered by Joomla! Generated: 15 January, 2014, 10:35<\/p>\n reconquered Delhi in 1555, with the help of an army partly provided by his Persian ally Shah Tahmasp.But a few months later, on January 26, 1556, Humayun died and Bairam Khan, the guardian of Akbar, cleverly concealed the report of Humayun’s death in order to prepare for Akbar’s accession to the throne. On February 24, 1556, Akabar, a 13 year-old boy, was proclaimed Shahanshah (Persian for “King of Kings”) of Hindustan . by Bairam Khan at Kalanaur (Gurdaspur,Punjab).<\/p>\n At that time, Himu sought permission of Adil to attack Delhi . Ahmmad Yadgar narrates, “Himun went in front of thethrone and said, “O King, the case is this; he (Akbar) is now a child of ten years old, who has lost his father, and the Mughal army is not yet firmly established. It is easy to root up a small plant”. Adil Shah derived confidence from his speech and prepared a powerful force. He sent 7000 horsemen and 20 war-elephants with Himun, who went march by march to Gwalior”.[9] From Gwallor, Himu advanced towards Agra and Adil Shah, on the other hand, went to the safe place at the fort of Chunar.<\/p>\n As Himu got closer to Agra , frightened Iskandar Khan, the Mughal governor of the city, fled to Delhi . So Himu occupied Agra practically without resistance and then the victorious Wazir marched towards Delhi . Alikuli Khan, the Mughal governor of Delhi , also prepared a strong force to confront Himu and a fierce battle followed. Ahmmad Yadgar, to narrate the incident, writes, “When Himu saw that the Mughals were in good spirit and the Afghans disheartened, he advanced with his own division and routed them. They (Mughals) were unable to rally, and as they were utterly defeated, they took to flight. Himu pursued them and slaughtered many, … So much plunder of Mughal army fell into Himun’s hands that it was impossible to take an account of it -160 elephants, l000 horses of Arab breed and an immense quantity of property and valuables”. [10]<\/p>\n Then victorious Himu entered Delhi and Nizamuddin Ahmmad, in his Tarikh -i-Akbari , writes,”Himun had greatly vaunted his achievements at Delhi and had taken to himself the title of Raja Bikrsmjit”..[11] To narrate the same victory, Ahmmad Yadgar, in his Tarikh-i-Salatin-i-Afghana, writes, “Himun rejoiced this victory, sent an account of his success, together with the Spoils captured from the Mughals, to Adll Shah, who was exceedingly pleased when he received it,…He (AdilShah) gave a great festival and sent Himun a dress of honour, adorned with jewels and worked with gold threads”[12]<\/p>\n Ahmmad Yadgar continues to write,” … he (Himu) entered Delhi, raised the Imperial Canopy over him and ordered coins to be struck in his name. He appointed a governor (of Delhi) of his own and brought the Delhi territory and the neighbouring parganas under his control and in order to console the King, he sent an account of the victory in these words,”Your slave, by the royal fortune, has routed the Mughal army, … but I hear that Humayun’s son commands a numerous force and advancing against Delhi”.[13]<\/p>\n Voice of India Features<\/p>\n http:\/\/voi.org Powered by Joomla! Generated: 15 January, 2014, 10:35<\/p>\n Himu’s Misfortune:<\/p>\n The news of defeat of the Mughal governor of Delhi and the skill and braveiy of Himu reached the Mughal prince Akber in time. Nearly 10 months later, Akbar, with a great force of 26,000 horsemen under the command of Bairam Khan marched towards Delhi . So Ahmmad Yadgar, in his Tarikh-i-Salatin-i-Afghana, writes, “He (Akbar) marched without halting, with Bairam Khan. …When they reached Thanesar, a census was taken of the army, which was found to consist of 26,000 horsemen”. [14] And to describe Himu’s army, Nizamuddin Ahmmad in his Tarikh-i-Akbari, writes, “He (Himu) had gathered under his command a mighty force and had 1600 war-elephants. With those, he hastened to meet the Imperial (Mughal) army”. [15]<\/p>\n The battle began in the morning on 5th November, 1556, at Panipat and to describe the same, Nizamuddim Ahmmad writes, “Himun then advanced with his elephants, and made such a determined charge on the Imperial army that the left wing was shaken…. Himu then drew off his forces, and made an assault upon the centre, which was under the command of Khan-Zaman. He led all his elephants against the Khan’s men, who received him with shower of Arrows. An arrow pierced the eye of Hemun, and came out at the back of his head. When those who were fighting under him saw his condition, their hands were paralyzed, and they broke. The Imperial forces pursued them, and cut many of then, to pieces.” [16] According to Abul Fazl, Himu had divided his army into three divisions and he himself was leading the central division with 500 elephants and 20,000 Afghan and Rajput horsemen. [17] So, many believe, when Himu was on the verge of winning the this battle, the accident occured, leading to his defeat. Ahmad Yadgar had tried to invent a reason for Himu’s defeat, which is extremely incredible. He writes, “The evening preceding the day on which he (Himu) expected the battle, he went to the sanctified mausoleum Kutub-ul-Aktab of His Highness Kutb-ul-Hakk, (the pole-star of religion of Islam), ……and placing the head of entreaty on the august threshold, vowed that, if he were destined to conquer Delhi, if the throne of Delhi were granted to him, he would become aMusulman on his return to Delhi, and diffuse the religion of Muhammad” [18] Yadgar continues, “The Almighty (Allah) gave them (Mughals) victory. But he (Himu) perjured himself, and did not become a Musulman, or forsake his heathen prejudices; nay, he even persecuted the Musulmans. But at last he saw, what he did see”. [18]<\/p>\n <\/p>\n . So Ahmmad Yadgar writes, “Himu, having made himself ready for action came out into the plain, and seated himself in a howda on an elephant in order the that he might be able to overlook and superintend his troops, …. Bairan Khan also drew up the people of Chaghatai to the right and left in battle array,.. Bairam Khan placed Akbar Mirza’s own private tent in an elevated position, and left 3000 horse to guard him, … Himu was excessively arrogant on account of his troops and elephants. He advanced, fought, and routed the Mughals, whose heads lay in heaps, and whose blood flowed in streams. He thus at first vanquished the Mughals……” [20]<\/p>\n But fortune was not with Himu and his victory turned into a defeat due to an accident and Ahmmad Yadgar writes, “… by the decree of the Almighty, an arrow struck Himu in the forehead. He told his elephant driver to take the elephant out of the field of battle, then the Afghans saw that the animal was retreating, they believed that Himun was flying. … as no benefit is ever derived from disloyalty, he Sustained a complete defeat”. [20]<\/p>\n To narrate the same incident, Vincent Smith writes, “On November 5, Himu succeeded in throwing both the right and the left wings of his opponents into confusion, and sought to make his victory decisive by bringing all his mountain-like<\/p>\n Voice of India Features<\/p>\n http:\/\/voi.org Powered by Joomla! Generated: 15 January, 2014, 10:35<\/p>\n elephants to bear on the centre of the enemy, commanded by Khan Zaman. Probably he would have won but for the<\/p>\n accident that he was struck in the eye by an arrow which pierced his brain and rendered him unconscious” [21]<\/p>\n Akbar’s Display of Greatness:<\/p>\n After the battle was ended, in accordance with the ghastly custom of the times, a tower was built with the heads of the slain. This “tower of heads” tradition and ceremony was religiously observed by the “magnanimous” Akbar, like his ancestors.<\/p>\n According to Yadgar, Alikuli Khan could trace the elephant of Himu in the forest, brought it back and placed Himu before Bairam Khan, and writes, “Bairam Khan … caused Himu to descend from the elephant, after which he bound his hands, and took him before the young and fortunate Prince, and said, “As this is our first success, let your Highness’s own august hand smite this infidel with the sword”. The Prince, accordingly, struck him, and divided his head from his unclean body”. [22]<\/p>\n Nizamuddin Ahmmad, to describe the incident, writes, “Shah Kuli Khan,… drove the elephant , along with several others which had been captured in the field, to the presence of the Emperor. Bairam Khan Khan Kanan then put Himu to death with his own hand.” [23] So, according to Nizamuddln Ahmmad, Bairam Khan executed himu with his own hand. And similar was the view maintained by Badayuni, Abul Fazl and Faizi. So, Badayuni writes, “Bairam Khan said, “This is your first war (ghazd), prove your sword on this infidel, for it will be a meritorious deed”, Akbar replied, “He is now no better than a dead man, how can I strike him? If he had sense and strength, I would try my sword”. Then, in the presence of them all, the Khan, the warrior of the faith, cut him down with his sword. Himun’s head was sent to Kabul, and his body to Delhi, to be exposed over the gates”.[23]<\/p>\n But according to Vincent Smith, Akbar himself struck Himu with his sword to earn the title of Ghazi , and writes, “Bairam<\/p>\n Voice of India Features<\/p>\n http:\/\/voi.org Powered by Joomla! Generated: 15 January, 2014, 10:35<\/p>\n Khan desired Akbar to earm the title of Ghazi, or slayer of the infidel, by fleshing his sword on the captive. The boy<\/p>\n naturally obeyed his guardian and smote Hemu on the neck with his scimitar. The bystanders also plunged their swords into the bleeding corpse. Hemu’s head was sent to Kabul to be exposed, and his trunk gibbeted at one of the gates of Delhi “. [24]<\/p>\n He also writes, “Akbar, a boy of fourteen cannot be justly blamed for complying with the instructions of Bairam Khan.The official story, that a magnanimous sentiment of unwillingness to strike a helpless prisoner<\/p>\n already half dead compelled him (Akbar) to refuse to obey his guardian’s instructions, seems to be the late invention of courtly flatterers, and is opposed to the clear statement of Ahmed Yadgar and the Dutch writer, van der Broecke, as well as to the probabilities of the case”. [24] That was the pathetic end of the saga of a great son of Mother India, who tried his best to restore independence of this ancient country, our beloved motherland, by defeating the Muslim invaders and occupiers, but did not succeed only due to a mere accident. Furthermore, it is a matter of great regret that the people of this country have forgotten that great Hindu hero and the fascinating story of his life, achievements and sacrifice.<\/p>\n Akbar’s Subsequent Display of Greatness:<\/p>\n But the tale of Himu did not end with his death. Intelligence came to Akbar that Himu’s father, his widow and other<\/p>\n members of his family were living in Alwar, with their properties and wealth, and, on the pretext of a possible revolt by Haji Khan, the governor of Alwar, he sent a detachment to Alwar, under the command of Nasir-ul-mulk, a.k.a, Pir Muhammad. The Mughal has brought the Mewat region under the rule of Delhi and Pir Muhammad executed Himu’s father. To narrate the incident, Abul Fazl, in his Akbamama, writes, “Himu’s father was taken alive, and brought before Nasir-ul-mulk, who tried to convert him to the faith (of Islam); but the old man said, “For eighty years, I have worshipped God in way of my own religion; how can I forsake my faith? Shall I, through fear of death, embrace your religion without understanding it?” Maulana Pir Muhammad treated his question as unheard, but gave an answer with the tongue of the sword”. [25] Immense treasures were taken with the family of Hemu whose aged father was executed.” This “tower of heads” tradition and ceremony was religuously preserved by the “magnanimous” Akbar.<\/p>\n Historian R. C, Majumdar, while offering his respect to Himu, writes, “Such was the noble end of the family of a great<\/p>\n Voice of India Features<\/p>\n http:\/\/voi.org Powered by Joomla! Generated: 15 January, 2014, 10:35<\/p>\n Hindu who was born in a humble life, but made his way to the throne of Delhi by dint of sheer ability and military skill – a unique episode in the history of India during the Muslim rule” [26]<\/p>\n Almost all the Muslim chroniclers have tried to paint Himu a traitor and disloyal, because he ascended the throne of Delhi , in stead of offering the same to his master Adil Shah. But, in this context, R. C. Majumdar writes “No one today can reasonably claim to know the thoughts in Himu’s mind. But a little reflection will show that there was nothing unreasonable or immoral in the aspiration of Himu. No doubt, personal ambition played a great part, but it may not be altogether wrong to think that he was also inspired by the idea of founding a Hindu Raj. This is supported by his assumption to the title of Vikramaditya”. [27] And, perhaps, most shameful as well as most deplorable is the role of the so called secular and the Marxist historians, the most despicable group of people of independent India who, like the Muslim historians, are continuing their efforts to blacken Himu’s character by portraying him a betrayer to his Muslim Master.<\/p>\n So, the historian R. C. Majumdar, in this context, writes, “Unfortunately, Himu’s history has been written almost wholly by his enemies who dreaded him most, and, far from doing justice to his greatness, they have tarnished his name with unmerited odium. It is time to resuscitate the memory and give a true account of the life of Hemchandra, a really great hero, whose dreams and achievements have been forgotten by his countrymen”.[26]<\/p>\n So, it is really unfortunate that our so called secular historians, following their sinister political guideline of Muslim<\/p>\n appeasement, are glorifying the foreign Muslim invaders, including Akbar, by concealing their demonic activities, while projecting a real patriotic fighter, like Himu, as a villain. These people, guided by the said policy of Muslim appeasement and motivated by allurement, are going on writing distorted history of this country and thus depriving the people and their posterity from getting acquainted with their real history.<\/p>\n The Muslim rulers who massacred hundreds of thousands of innocent Hindus within a single day in umpteen occasions,these historians are projecting those killers as honest and benevolent rulers. Those blood-thirsty Muslim rulers who, by coercion and torture, converted hundreds of millions of Hindus to Islam at the point of sword, these despicable subhumans called secular historians are portraying those Muslim despots as noble hearted magnanimous kings. The foreign Muslim invaders who demolished hundreds of thousands of Hindu temples or converted them into mosques, these historians are describing them as generous people liberal in the matter of religion. The abominable and lecherous Muslim invaders, who carried hundreds of thousands of Hindu women and children as captives to the Middle East to be sold as slaves, these wicked historians are painting them as kind and soft-hearted rulers. Those foreign Muslim invaders, who forcibly occupied the forts and palaces of Hindu kings and did not lay a single brick, these historians are highlighting them as great admirers of architecture or great architects, and we fools are cramming those narrations years after years,<\/p>\n Voice of India Features<\/p>\n http:\/\/voi.org Powered by Joomla! Generated: 15 January, 2014, 10:35<\/p>\n without assessing the realities of those narrations.<\/p>\n But we, the citizens of free India , have every right to know their true history. They have every right to know, who this Himu was and what were his achievements. We have the right to know the spectacular life of this great son of India , a great patriot who sacrificed his life to defend the foreign occupier Akbar. And, had not by an accident, an arrow pierced Himu’s eye and rendered him unconscious on November 5, 1556, the day on which the Second Battle of Panipat was fought, the people of India would have a different history to read- the chapter of Mughal Dynasty would have been replaced by the Hindu Dynasty of Vikramaditya Heraraj. And at same the time, the hour has arrived to decide who was really Great, Akbar or the Emperor Vikramaditya Hemraj, who now being slighted as Himu.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00a0\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f – \u0968<\/strong><\/p>\n Later Life Akbar As An Adult<\/b><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Whosoever has studied even a bit of Islam, has seen that the concepts Another reader has expressed a completely different view. He writes, At this point, it should be made clear that, Akbar preached his new To lure the Hindus to his new religion, he proposed to repeal Jejya Many believe that Akbar, who might be a lecher and a diabolic killer, However, Akbar\u2019s hands were not clean from this sin. While commenting While commenting on this aspect of Akbar, V A Smith writes, \u201cThe holy Monserrate, a contemporary of Akbar, writes, \u201cThe religious zeal of He further continues, \u201cAkbar has neither any love or compassion for Akbar\u2019s shameless court flatterers, to please their master, have Akbar\u2019s Lechery:<\/p>\n It has been said earlier that Akbar was mainly concerned with personal Some historians try to project that Akbar practiced monogamy Historian J M Shelat writes,\u201dAfter the \u201cJauhar\u201d that followed the To describe Akbar\u2019s uxorious character, V A Smith writes, \u201cAbul Fazl To describe Akbar\u2019s infinite lewdness, Abul Fazl in his Ain-i-Akbari, \u201cWhole of India was reduced to a brothel during the Moghal rule and Akbar had made it a pernicious custom to demand choicest women from Only in one occasion, the said custom was slackened and when the In the middle of Jan 1562, Akbar made a pilgrimage to the tomb of Even the Muslim women were not safe from Akbar\u2019s lust. In 1564, Akbar In this way Akbar, with the army of forcefully abducted women, created Though, following Abul Fazl, Smith wrote above that \u2018each of the However, Akbar\u2019s lechery was not confined to his harem of 5000 women To highlight this point, Abul Fazl writes, \u201cWhenever Begams or wives To expose another feature of Akbar\u2019s lechery, V A Smith writes, It has been mentioned earlier that Muhammad Ghori, Qutb-ud-din and References:<\/p>\n [1] V. A. Smith, Akbar the Great Mogul, Oxford Clarendon Press, 32..<\/p>\n [2] Akbar The Great A Tyrannical Monarch \u2013 <\/p>\n References:<\/p>\n [1] http:\/\/www.culturalindia.net\/indian-history\/akbar.html, http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tomb_of_Akbar_the_Great ,<\/p>\n http:\/\/www.boloji.com\/history\/011.htm<\/p>\n [2] R. C, Majumdar, The History and Cultures of the Indian People, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (in 12 Vols) , VII ,97<\/p>\n [<\/p>\n <\/b> \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0947\u0936\u00a0\u0913\u0915, (\u0968 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a,\u0967\u096f\u0967\u096d-\u096d \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930,\u0968\u0966\u0966\u096d), \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0918\u0941\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940.\u092a\u0940.\u090f\u0928.\u0913\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u00a0\u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924\u00a0\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 “\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u093e?” \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902…..<\/b><\/p>\n \u00a0\u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0968 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0967\u096b\u096d\u0969 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0926\u094b \u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 (\u0968,\u0966\u0966\u0966) \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0925\u0947 ! \u00a0 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0924\u092c \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0938\u093e \u092d\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u0941\u0917\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e “\u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928” \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u092e\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0924\u0940\u0938 \u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 (\u0969\u0966,\u0966\u0966\u0966) \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b \u0915\u094b \u092e\u094c\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u093e\u091f \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0925\u093e ! \u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0917\u0935\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0902\u0917 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0930\u093e-\u092d\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0940 \u0925\u0940 |\u00a0<\/b>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094c\u0921\u093c\u0917\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b \u092f\u093e\u0924\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0925\u0947 |<\/b><\/p>\n \u0968\u096a \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940, \u0967\u096b\u096c\u096e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094c\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0924\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0906\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0942\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0932\u0942\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0924\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0906\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0918\u093e\u092f\u0932 \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0936\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091a\u0932\u093e ! \u0906\u0920 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0942\u0924\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0938 \u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930\u00a0(\u096a\u0966,\u0966\u0966\u0966) \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0925\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947 ! \u0915\u0924\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0938 \u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 (\u0969\u0969,\u0966\u0966\u0966) \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e , \u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 ! \u00a0\u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u0938 \u0932\u093e\u0916<\/b>\u00a0(\u0968\u0966,\u0966\u0966\u0966\u0966\u0966)<\/b>\u00a0\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b \u0915\u094b \u092e\u094c\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u093e\u091f \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e !<\/b>\u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930\u00a0\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e\u00a0\u0925\u093e\u00a0\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b; \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0924\u0947\u0939\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u00a0\u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930\u00a0\u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092b\u0924\u0947\u0939\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0964 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u00a0\u0939\u0948\u00a0\u0915\u093f\u00a0\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092b\u0924\u0947\u0939\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u00a0\u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930\u00a0\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b\u00a0\u0915\u093f\u00a0\u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e\u00a0\u0925\u093e\u00a0\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0928\u094b \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0938\u0928 \u0967\u096b\u096e\u096b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0930\u093e\u091c \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u00a0\u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930\u00a0\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u00a0\u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930\u00a0\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0928 \u0967\u096b\u096f\u096f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0906\u0917\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u092f\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0964<\/b><\/div>\n <\/b> (\u0967.)\u092f\u0926\u093f\u00a0\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u0906\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u00a0\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u092b\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e ? (\u0968.)\u091c\u092c \u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0940\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u093e\u092c \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0940 ? (\u0969.)\u0906\u0916\u093f\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0942 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e ? (\u096a.)\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u092b\u0924\u0947\u0939\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 ? (\u096b.)\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0936\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0940, \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0915, \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0936\u093e\u0939 \u0916\u0941\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 ? 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<\/a><\/p>\n
\nlike nationality, nationalism, patriotism or love for the motherland
\netc are absent in Islam. On the contrary, Islam imposes the concept of
\nMillat and Kufr and divides the entire humanity into two groups,
\nnamely Momems (or Muslims) and Kafirs. The aggregate of all the
\nMuslims is called Islamic Umma. As a result, Muslims have no loyalty
\nto the country where they live. They have loyalty to the Islamic Umma
\nand to the Islamic holy places, Mecca and Medina .. From this view
\npoint, even the converted Muslims, who live in India , are not
\nIndians. They have no loyalty to India and to its history and culture,
\nand that is the reason, they refuse to sing India \u2019s National Song
\n\u201cVande Mataram\u201d (I worship my motherland). They are loyal to Allah,
\nloyal to Islam and Islamic Umma, and loyal to Mecca and Medina . They
\ncan be called resident non-Indians but not Indians. So it is not
\ndifficult to understand that Akbar\u2019s Indian-ness is a myth.<\/p>\n
\n\u201cWhy would historians paint Akbar good to please Muslims doesn\u2019t make
\nsense. Because, Akbar was not a Muslim himself. He was the follower of
\nDin e Elahi, a religion founded by himself which had elements of
\nHinduism and Islam in it. Just because he had a Muslim name doesn\u2019t
\nmake him Muslim.\u201d In this context, it should be said that Akbar
\npreached his religion at the fag end of his life and hence through
\nmost of his life, he was a Muslim. If a robber commits robbery
\nthroughout his life and abandons it just before his death, should he
\nbe called a robber or an innocent gentleman. Despite his preaching of
\nhis new religion Din-i-Ilahi, many believe that \u201cAkbar was born a
\nmuslim, lived like a muslim and died as a muslim; that too a very
\nfanatic one.\u201d [2]<\/p>\n
\nreligion Din-i-Ilahi not out of his respect for other religion, but
\nfor his personal glorification. He wanted to be a prophet, like
\nMuhammad, by inventing and floating this new religion. \u201cHe understood
\nthe trick of Muhammad and wanted to be another Muhammad with a new
\nreligion din-i-Ilahi\u201d, says a commentator. In this context, we should
\nmention another aspect of Akbar\u2019s life that reflects his intense
\ndesire to project himself as a religious personality. \u00a0Xavier, a
\nJesuit in Akbar\u2019s court, gives a typical instance of Akbar\u2019s perfidy
\nin making people drink water in which his feet had been washed. [2]
\nWhile commenting on this aspect, V A Smith writes, \u201cXavier writes,
\nAkbar posed \u201cas a Prophet, wishing it to be understood that he works
\nmiracles through healing the sick by means of the water in which he
\nwashed the feet.\u201d [6]<\/p>\n
\n(Poll Tax) and pilgrimage tax and ban of cow slaughter. But they were
\nnever implemented. So the author of Akbar: The Great Tyrannical
\nMonarch writes, \u201cThe infamous Jiziya tax, which is special tax
\nexaction from the Hindus, was never abolished by Akbar. Time and time
\nagain different people had approached seeking exemption from Jiziya.
\nEverytime the exemption was ostensibly issued, but never was actually
\nimplemented.\u201d [2]<\/p>\n
\nnot an iconoclast and he did not demolish Hindu temples. As a matter
\nof fact, Akbar was mainly concerned with his personal glorification,
\nmoney and women and hence might not have found much time to
\nconcentrate on the matter of desecrating Hindu temples and breaking
\nHindu Idols.<\/p>\n
\non this aspect of Akbar , Col Tod writes, \u201cNot only that he forcibly
\nannihilated innumerable humans, he also had no respect for temples and
\ndeities and willingly indulged in destruction of such places of
\nworship. ).\u201d [7] \u201cThroughout Akbar\u2019s reign, temples used to razed to
\nthe ground or misappropriated as mosques and cows were slaughtered in
\nthem, as happened in the battle at Nagarkot. No symbol of Hindu origin
\nand design was spared from the iconoclastic wrath of Akbar.\u201d [2]<\/p>\n
\nHindu cities of Prayag and Banaras , were plundered by Akbar because
\ntheir residents were rash enough to close their gates! No wonder
\nPrayag of today has no ancient monuments \u2014 whatever remain are a
\nrubble! It is rather obvious that Akbar had no respect and reverence
\nfor cities considered holy by Hindus, let alone esteem for human life
\nand property. Also, it is evident from this instance that Akbar\u2019s
\nsubjects were horrified and scared upon the arrival of their king into
\ntheir city. If at all Akbar was so magnanimous, why then did not the
\npeople come forward and greet him?\u201d [8]<\/p>\n
\nthe Musalmans has destroyed all the idol temples which used to be
\nnumerous. In place of Hindu temples, countless tombs and little
\nshrines of wicked and worthless Musalmans have been erected in which
\nthese men are worshipped with vain superstition as though they were
\nsaints. Not only did the muslims destroy the idols, but usurped the
\nexisting temples and converted them into tombs of insignificant
\npeople.\u201d[9]<\/p>\n
\nHindus as is apparent from the above examples.. Hindus were openly
\ndespised and contemptously treated under Akbar\u2019s fanatical rule as
\nunder any other rule. Akbar was only one of the many links of the
\ndespotic and cruel Moghal rule in India , and enforced the tradition
\nof his forefathers with sincerity and equal ruthlessness.\u201d[9]<\/p>\n
\npainted him as the most handsome man on the earth and our secular and
\nMarxist historians are also following those flatterers. But Akbar\u2019s
\nphysique was anything but handsome. Historian V A Smith, in this
\nregard, writes, \u201cAkbar (in mid-life) was a man of moderate stature,
\nperhaps 5\u20197\u201d in height, broad-chested, narrow waisted and long armed.
\nHis legs were somewhat bowed inward and when walking he slightly
\ndragged the left leg, as if he were lame. His head drooped a little
\ntoward the right shoulder. \u2026 The nose was rather short, with a bony
\nprominence in the middle and nostrils dilated as if with anger. \u00a0\u2026and
\nhis complexion was dark.\u201d [10] So a commentator writes, \u201cNot only was
\nthis guy a barbarian, he was also very ugly.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nglory, money and women and his wars and conquests were aimed to
\nachieve these three goals. So the author of Akbar; the great
\ntyrannical monarch, writes, \u201cAkbar possessed a inordinate lust for
\nwomen, just like his ancestors and predecessors. One of Akbar\u2019s
\nmotives during his wars of aggression against various rulers was to
\nappropriate their women, daughters and sisters.\u201d [2]<\/p>\n
\nthroughout his life. While commenting on this aspect, V A Smith
\nwrites, \u201cThat Akbar remained monogamous throughout his life is indeed
\nhistory falsified myth.\u201d [11] He also writes \u201cAkbar, throughout his
\nlife, allowed himself ample latitude in the matter of wives and
\nconcubines! \u2026 Akbar had introduced a whole host of Hindu women, the
\ndaughters of eminent Hindu Rajahs, into his harem.\u201d [12] Historian Dr
\nA L Srivastava has given a detail account in his Akbar the Great, \u00a0how
\nAkbar coerced the rulers of Jaipur for sending his daughters to
\nAkbar\u2019s harem [2]<\/p>\n
\nkilling of Rani Durgawati, the two women left alive, Kamalavati
\n(sister of Rani Durgawati) and the daughter of the Raja of Purangad
\n(daughter-in-law of the deceased queen) were sent to Agra to enter
\nAkbar\u2019s harem.\u201d [13] \u201cIt should also be observed that admittance into
\nAkbar\u2019s harem was available mainly to virgins and others\u2019 were
\n\u201cdisqualified\u201d. In spite of such disgusting and lewd personal affairs,
\ninducting women of abducted or killed Hindu warriors into his harem as
\nslaves and prostitutes; it is bewildering that Akbar is hailed as a
\nrighteous and noble emperor.\u201d [2]<\/p>\n
\nnever tires of repeating that Akbar during his early years remained
\n\u2018behind the veil\u2019. What he means thereby is that Akbar used to spend
\nmost of his time in his harem.\u201d [14] Akbar habitually drank hard and
\nused to have, for the most of the day, licentous relations with women
\nof his harem. There is no doubt that, both drinking and engaging in
\ndebauched sexual activities was inherited by Akbar from his Tartar
\nancestors. [2]<\/p>\n
\nwrites, \u201cHis majesty has established a wine shop near the palace \u2026 The
\nprostitutes of the realm collected at the shop could scarcely be
\ncounted, so large was their number .. The dancing girls used to be
\ntaken home by the courtiers. If any well known courtier wanted to have
\na virgin they should first have His Majesty\u2019s [Akbar’s]
\npermission.\u201d [15] He also writes that, His Majesty [Akbar] himself
\nused to call these prostitutes and ask them who had deprived them of
\ntheir virginity? \u201cThis was the state of affairs during Akbar\u2019s rule,
\nwhere alcoholism, sodomy, prostitution and murderous assaults were
\npermitted by the king himself. The conditions of the civic life during
\nAkbar\u2019s life is shocking!\u201d [16]<\/p>\n
\nAkbar, one of the Emperors, is being glorified as one of the patrons
\nof the vast brothel. The above instances may suffice to convince the
\nimpartial reader that Akbar\u2019s whole career was a saga of uninhibited
\nlicentiousness backed by the royal brute.\u201d [2] \u00a0Who were these so
\ncalled prostitutes? Wherefrom did a whole army of prostitutes suddenly
\ndescend on Akbar\u2019s realm, like swarm of locusts? \u201cThe answer is that
\nthese ever-increasing prostitutes were none other than decent Hindu
\nwomen whose homes were daily raided and plundered and their men-folk
\nwere either massacred or converted, were haplessly left to fend for
\nthemselves and exposed to the mercy of the sex hungry Mussalman
\ncourtiers.\u201d [16]<\/p>\n
\nthe household of vanquished foes. \u00a0Thus all the women in territories
\nconquered by Akbar, whether a commoner, or of noble or royal descend,
\nwere at Akbar\u2019s mercy. According to this custom, all the Rajput kings
\nwho had submitted to Akbar, were forced to sent their daughters or
\nsisters to Akbar\u2019s harem, where they had to live as sex-slaves. Raja
\nMan Singh of Jaipur had to offer his sister to Akbar. Akbar\u2019s cruelty
\ntowards the Hindu women, kidnapped and shut up in his harem, were
\nstaggering and his much vaunted marriages, said to have been
\ncontracted for communal integration and harmony, were nothing but
\noutrageous kidnappings brought about with the force of arms. It has
\nbeen mentioned earlier, how the Rajput women of the Chittor Fort
\nsacrificed their lives in Jauhar to avoid this disgrace and
\nhumiliation.<\/p>\n
\nTreaty of Ranathambhor between Akbar and the chiefs of Bundi (who
\nowned the fort) was made, the first condition of the said treaty read
\nthat the chiefs of Bundi be exempt from the custom, degrading to a
\nRajputs, of sending a \u2018bride\u2019 to the royal harem. To narrate the
\nincident, V A Smith writes, \u201cA treaty was drawn up on the spot, and
\nmediated by the prince of Amber {Jaipur], which presents a good
\npicture of Hindu feeling. [The terms were] (1) that the chiefs of
\nBundi should be exempted from that custom, degrading to a Rajput, of
\nsending a dola [bride] to the royal harem; (2) exemption from jizya or
\npoll-tax; (3) that the chiefs of Bundi should not be compelled to
\ncross the Attock; (4) that the vassals of Bundi should be exempted
\nfrom the obligation of sending their wives or female relatives \u2018to
\nhold a stall in the Mina bazaar\u2019 at the palace, on the festival of
\nNauroza [New Year\u2019s Day] and so on. [17]<\/p>\n
\nKhwaja Mainuddin Chisti of Ajmir. On the way, Raja Bihari Mal of Amber
\nentered a peace treaty with Akbar and, according to the said custom,
\nRaja Bihari Mal offered him the hand of his daughter in marriage to
\nAkbar. However, the princess later on became the mother of emperor
\nJahangir.<\/p>\n
\ncompelled one Shaikh of Delhi to divorce his wife in his favour. [18]
\nAkbar had an eye on Bairam Khan\u2019s wife and married her soon after
\nBairam Khan was murdered. Akbar did not hesitate to have caused this
\nviolent and tragic end of his erstwhile guardian for the satiation of
\nhis lust. In this context, it should also be mentioned that, in 1558,
\nwhen Bairam was more than 50, he married his 19 year old cousin Salima
\nbegam. Meanwhile, Bairam was sacked and Akbar asked him to go to Mecca
\nand on his way to Mecca, Bairam Khan was assassinated on 31st January,
\n1561, at Patan by some Afghans. Akbar was then 19 year old and hence
\nAkbar and Salima Begam were of the same age. [19] This is a fine
\nexample of fight between two lechers, just like fighting of dogs in
\ntheir mating season.<\/p>\n
\na harem of 5000 inmates, in the capital city of Agra . While
\ncommenting on it, V A Smith writes, \u201cThe imperial harem constituted a
\ntown in itself. No less than 5000 women dwelt within the walls, and
\neach of them had a separate apartment. The maintenance and control of
\nsuch a multitude of women necessitated a carefully devised system of
\ninternal administration and the organization of adequate arrangements
\nfor discipline. The inmates were divided into sections, each under a
\nfemale commandant (daroga), and due provision was made for the supply
\nfrom the ranks of clerks to keep the accounts. A strict method of
\ncheck was applied to the expenditure, which was on a large
\nscale.\u201d [20] Smith further continues, \u201cThe inside of the enclosure was
\nprotected by armed female guards. Eunuchs watched on the outside of
\nit, and beyond them again were companies of faithful Rajputs, while
\ntroops of other classes posted at a greater distance gave further
\nsecurity.\u201d [20]<\/p>\n
\ninmates of the harem were provided with a separate apartment\u2019, but in
\nAgra there is not even a single building with 5000 separate rooms. So,
\nthe above conclusion is a lie. One can, therefore, easily understand
\nin what wretched condition these unfortunate women were condemned to
\nlive. Itmad-ud-daula, the father-in-law of Jehangir, has thrown some
\nlight on some other features of the inmates of this harem. If someone
\nhad given birth to a female child, she was saved because in future she
\ncould be used as a sex-slave. But, if anyone happened to give birth to
\na male child, he used to be murdered or blinded as in future he could
\nnever pose a threat to the throne. It may be mentioned here that,
\nanother lecher Ferozshah Tughloq, used to get the private part of the
\nwomen of his harem sewed, to be sure that they were not having sex
\nwith other man.<\/p>\n
\nand P N Oak, while commenting on this matter, writes, \u201cDespite an
\nexclusive harem of 5,000 women, and all the virgin prostitutes of the
\nrealm whose virginity, as Abul Fazl tells us, was at Akbar\u2019s exclusive
\nroyal command and could not be violated without special permission by
\nany courtier, the honour of the wives of noblemen and courtiers was
\nitself always subject to Akbar\u2019s sexy pleasure.\u201d [21] Akbar did not
\nspare even the wives of the ministers and nobles of his court, if they
\nhappened to draw attention of Akbar\u2019s lust.<\/p>\n
\nof nobles, or other women of chaste character, desire to be presented,
\nthey first notify their wish to the servants of the seraglio and wait
\nfor reply. From thence they send their requests to the officers of the
\npalace after which those who are eligible (sic) are permitted to enter
\nthe harem. Some women of rank obtained permission to remain there for
\na whole month.\u201d [2] The above passage is a clear admission that Akbar
\nused to compel wives of courtiers and noblemen, toward whom he felt
\nsufficiently attracted to remain within his harem at least for a month
\nat a time.<\/p>\n
\n\u201cGrimon\u2019s statement that Akbar had confined himself to one wife and
\ndistributed his other consorts among the courtiers is not directly
\nconfirmed from other sources.\u201d [22] \u201cThis adds a new dimension to
\nAkbar\u2019s lechery because it reveals how women were considered as mere
\nchattel to be freely exchanged among Akbar and his courtiers in a
\ncontinuous round of sex-traffic.\u201d [19] \u201cThen there was the notorious
\ninstitution of Meena Bazar, according to which on New Year\u2019s Day, the
\nwomen of all households had to be paraded before Akbar for his
\nchoosing.\u201d [19]<\/p>\n
\nIltutmish were sodomites. It has also been mentioned that Babur,
\nAkbar\u2019s grandfather, has given a lengthy description of this sodomic
\ninfatuation for a male sweetheart in hia auto-biography. Humayun was
\nno different. Therefore, sodomy was also a precious service of Akbar\u2019s
\nown family\u2026 Though, perhaps, Akbar did not engage in sodomy, but many
\nbelieve that he allowed\u201d it to be practiced by his servants, courtiers
\nand sycophats. Abul Fazal in Ain-e-Akbari provides accounts of some
\nsuch acts which are too disgusting to even mention. Such perverse
\ngratification was prevalent during the entire Mughal rule, including
\nAkbar\u2019s times.<\/p>\n
\nhttp:\/\/www.hindunet.org\/hindu_\u0938\u094b\u092e\u0935\u093e\u0930, 30 \u092e\u0908 2011<\/h2>\n
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