{"id":5115,"date":"2014-06-05T11:13:54","date_gmt":"2014-06-05T05:43:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/?p=5115"},"modified":"2014-06-05T11:13:54","modified_gmt":"2014-06-05T05:43:54","slug":"hindu-history-of-afghanistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/?p=5115","title":{"rendered":"Hindu History of Afghanistan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1401940235763_21595\">\n<p id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1401940235763_21594\">\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The name &#8220;Afghanistan&#8221; comes from &#8220;Upa-Gana-stan&#8221; which means in Sanskrit &#8220;the place inhabited by allied tribes&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1401940235763_21592\">\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This was the place from where Gandhari of the Mahabharat came from, Gandhar whose king was Shakuni. The Pakthoons are descendants of the Paktha tribe mentioned in Vedic literature. Till the year 980 C.E., this area was a\u00a0Hindu\u00a0majority area, till Sabuktagin from Ghazni invaded it and displaced the ruling\u00a0Hindu\u00a0king &#8211; Jaya Pal Shahi.<\/p>\n<p id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1401940235763_21590\">\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 There was a time when the entire region was replete with hundreds of Shiva temples celebrating Shiva \u2013 Parvati worship and abuzz with Shiv chants, prayers, legends and worship. Archaeological excavations in this region conducted by Sir Estine (an East India Company official) led to the recovery of uncountable shrines and inscriptions. He has authored four books on that topic featuring photos of icons, icons and inscriptions discovered. The photos show a sun temple and a Ganesha statue too. <b id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1401940235763_21600\"><span id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1401940235763_21599\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">An Islamabad University<\/span><\/b> professor Abdul Rehman has authored two books on those finds recalling the glory and prosperity of those times. Regimes of two\u00a0Hindu\u00a0rulers \u201cKusham\u201d and \u201cKidara\u201d lasted for fairly long periods.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 During their rule a number of Shiva temples were not only inAfghanistan\u00a0but in other West Asian regions too. Uzbekistan and Takzikistan formed part of the\u00a0Afghan\u00a0kingdom in those times. Tashkent has one of those ancient Shiva temples standing even today.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cKalhan\u201c, the ancient\u00a0Hindu\u00a0historian of Kashmir has mentioned that the army of the then\u00a0Hindu\u00a0ruler of Kashmir had a battle with a vast army of the Arab Khalifa Mamoon whose headquarters was Baghdad. At that time Bukhara had been under Muslim rule. He had invited a number of leading\u00a0Hinduexperts to Baghdad.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 An Ayurvedic practitioner of Varansi (alias Benares) had treated the Khalifa for some ailment afflicting the latter. In those days it was\u00a0Hindu\u00a0Ayurvedic practitioners who were eagerly sought by Arab patients. A number of Arabs had translated Sanskrit Ayurvedic texts into Arabic. A list of those translated Sanskrit texts appears in a Volume known as al \u201cFrisht\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Baku (capital of the Azerbaijan region) known for its underground petroleum yields has still an ancient\u00a0Hindu\u00a0temple of the Divine Flame generated by the subterranean petrol and gas). During the Czar regimes in Russia a Punjabi priest officiated at that temple.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The walls display some religious stanzas written in Punjabi Gurumakhi script. The market there also had\u00a0Hindu\u00a0merchants. Nearby was a locality too of\u00a0Hinduinhabitants. Baku in Azerbaijani language actually signifies a Goddess. Therefore obviously Baku derives its name from a very ancient Vedic Goddess temple there.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kenduj a province of\u00a0Afghanistan, ruled by a king that had a\u00a0Hinduprime minister. This is mentioned in\u00a0history\u00a0books. Albirruni\u2019s travel account contains details of ancient\u00a0Hindu\u00a0Afghanistan, He mentions aHindu\u00a0king, Khingla whose coins bore the imprint of Shiva.<\/p>\n<p id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1401940235763_26477\">\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 When Hs\u00fcan-tsang visited the region early in the 7th century CE, the Kabul valley region was ruled by a\u00a0Hindu\u00a0Kshatriya king, who is identified as the Shahi Khingal, and whose name has been found in an inscription found in Gardez.<\/p>\n<p id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1401940235763_24913\">\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The place where Kabul&#8217;s main mosque stands today was the site of an ancient\u00a0Hindu\u00a0temple and the story of its capture is kept alive in IslamicAfghan\u00a0legend which describes the Islamic hero Sabuktagin who fought with a sword in every hand to defeat the\u00a0Hindus\u00a0and destroy their temple to put up a Mosque in its place.<\/p>\n<p id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1401940235763_21620\">\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The recovery and significance of the inscription, telling a story of the Hindu\u00a0ruler Veka and his devotion to lord &#8216;Siva&#8217;, was told by leading epigraphist and archaeologist Prof Ahmad Hasan Dani of the Quaid-E-Azam University of Islamabad at the ongoing Indian\u00a0History\u00a0Congress here.<a href=\"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/bamiyan-buddha2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-2564\" alt=\"bamiyan-buddha2\" src=\"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/bamiyan-buddha2-300x235.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"235\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The name &#8220;Afghanistan&#8221; comes from &#8220;Upa-Gana-stan&#8221; which means in Sanskrit &#8220;the place inhabited by&#8230; <a class=\"meta-more\" href=\"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/?p=5115\">more <span class=\"meta-nav\">&raquo;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-2","category-itihaas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5115"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5116,"href":"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5115\/revisions\/5116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patriotsforumindia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}